African System Of Human Rights Protection

AFRICAN SYSTEM OF HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION2007Answer to Question 1The protocol on the Rights of Women in Africa (hereinafter The communications protocol ) was ratified in November 25 , 2005 and broke all records for the ratification of continental homo rights instruments in Africa (NEWSfromAFRICA , n .d ) The Protocol complements the Afri can buoy pick come out on Human and Peoples Rights (hereinafter The Charter ) to ensure the promotion and auspices of the human rights of African women (Amnesty internationalist , 2005The Protocol has been deemed significant in Africa since it serves to change negative bureau relations in the orbit , in addition to addressing sex in get evenity , disempowerment , and impoverishment of African women . In empowering women in Africa , the Protocol recognizes and guarantees a wide come out of civil , political , economic , social , and cultural rights for women (NEWSfromAFRICA , n .dFor instance , 50 of the 6 one thousand million refugees and 17 million internally displaced peoples are women . The Protocol has special feed for pistillate refugees , promotion and maintenance of repose , and protection for women in clock of armed conflict . It likewise recognizes the rights of vulnerable groups of women , such as widows , elderly women , disabled women , and women in distress , which includes poor women and women from marginalized commonwealth groups (NEWSfromAFRICA , n .dAfrica also has the highest catch rate in the population for women , with problems with safe abortion , pregnancy and childbirth causing the deaths of at least 250 ,000 women every course . The Protocol also promotes women s intimate and reproductive health , predicated on African women s right to control condition their fertility , and by the compact of states to provide adequ ate , low-cost , and accessible health work! . The Protocol calls for governments to strengthen and test existing pre-natal , delivery , and post-natal function for all African women , and for the dictum of medical abortions in cases of sexual assault rape , incest or unsafe pregnancies .

This emphasis on women s sexual and reproductive health is especially relevant for women in African countries . Statistics show that 57 of the 23 million adults with human immunodeficiency virus /AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa are women , with young women amid the ages of 15 and 24 cosmos three times much likely to be infected (NEWSfromAFRICA , n .dThe Protocol can be compared to United Nations (UN ) treaties and conventions on human rights of women . The gathering on the Elimination of All Forms of contrast against Women (hereinafter The Convention ) was adopted by the UN General Assembly on December 18 , 1979 and came into twitch on September 3 , 1981 . The Convention however is more(prenominal) familiar than the African Charter , and does non contain provisions on refugees , and sexual and reproductive health , which are make out characteristics of the CharterThe Convention s underlying regulation is that discrimination against women is incompatible with human dignity , and constitutes an obstacle to the unspoiled realization of women s potentials . Basically , the Convention emphasizes the right of women to have equal opportunities as men in the political , social , economic and cultural life in their countriesThus , the Convention is more general in...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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