Describe Dispositional and Situational Factors in Explaining Behavior Essay

Describe the role of smirchal and dispositional factors in let offing deportment Both military post and dispositional factors walkover a significant role in masses explaining appearance. (in that they guide the judgment on both our actions and people’s actions. ) ascription theory, known as how people interpret and explain mien in the friendly world, is closely related to these two factors. battalion tend to attribute demeanor depending on their roles as actors or observers, known as the actor-observer effect. Milgram’s study (1963) investigated the role of situation and dispositional factors in participants explaining their own behavior. Nine out(a) of twelve participants completed the parturiency nether the researcher’s authoritative guidance. The participants considered the task unethical so they attributed their negative behavior to the researcher’s guidance rather of the dispositional factor, such as their personality. When people explain their own behavior, they tend to attribute it to situation factors such as the interference from the authority. Zimbardo et al (1973) conducted an experiment in Stanford’s prison house to investigate the role of actor-observer effect. Participants were assigned with all the role of prisoners or the role of guards. In the experiment, both the guards and prisoners were very dedicated into their playing roles. Most of the prisoners obeyed the guards because the guards imposed dotty behavior to the prisoners. It is found that the prisoners believed and attributed the guard’s violent behavior to the guard’s dispositional factor. When people observe other’s behavior, they normally attribute it to dispositional factor such as personality. Therefore, with the knowledge of the prison as a simulation, the prisoners still obeyed the guards like they were real guards who of all time acted violently. People usually attribute their behavior to situational factors when they perform the behavior. Whereas, people attribute others’ behavior to dispositional factor when they are the observers.